Lace was adored by Balenciaga, who utilized it as a fabric as well as an embellishment. He explored every single one of this exquisite cloth’s qualities, playing with its patterns, colors, materials, and transparency. Frequently incorporating lace into his creations, ranging from blouses to party dresses, tunics to accessories, he showcased his unique style as a designer who made a significant impact on the development of fashion during the 1950s and 60s.
Born in the Basque Country of Spain, Balenciaga left his home in San Sebastian, Madrid, and Barcelona to flee the civil war and relocate to Paris in 1936. Balenciaga would frequently travel back to his native country, where he remained enamored with the great painting artists, rich hues, exquisite fabrics, and, of course, lace—especially black lace.
Iberian inspiration may be observed in Balenciaga’s designs not only in the theatricality of the volumes and embellishments but also in their simplicity, liking for rich colors, and use of opulent fabrics. Throughout his collections, lace, black lace, in particular had a prominent position. This all-black cocktail outfit has a certain seriousness. The matching cape features a double lace flounce on the shoulders, a tribute to the outfits of Belle Époque fashionistas, religious clothing, and even bullfighters with their short jackets.